Castellanus Cloud Species:Rising Towers, Turrets

Get a full description of the castellanus cloud species, including pictures and images of their various characteristics, how to identify them, and more.

Stratocumulus castellanus (Sc cas)
Stratocumulus castellanus (Sc cas)

Identifying the castellanuscloud species

Vertical, conjoined cloud castles that generally indicate instability

The ‘castellanus’ cloud species can be found amongst four cloud types: cirrus, cirrocumulus, altocumulus, and stratocumulus. Translated from latin, meaning castle, the four types of castellanus clouds are respectively abbreviated as ‘Ci cas’, ‘Cc cas’, ‘Ac cas’, and ‘Sc cas’. When looking for castellanus clouds, keep your eye out for rising cumuliform towers usually with a connected base.

The castellanus species of cloud is uncommon, but can be expected to be seen on days when the atmosphere is unstable. Altocumulus castellanus clouds are sometimes abbreviated as ACCAS and are a particular favorite kind of cloud amongst storm chasers because they usually point to unstable air, which can mean for thunderstorm development sometime during the day. Castellanus clouds in the morning indicate stormy weather in the afternoon.

The castellanus species of cloud is uncommon, but can be expected to be seen on days when the atmosphere is unstable. Altocumulus castellanus clouds are sometimes abbreviated as ACCAS and are a particular favorite kind of cloud amongst storm chasers because they usually point to unstable air, which can mean for thunderstorm development sometime during the day. Castellanus clouds in the morning indicate stormy weather in the afternoon.

Castellanus cloud formations can be found paired with cloud varieties duplicatus (multilayered) and radiatus (parallel bands and strips), as well as with virga (evaporating rain strips) on occasion.

Castellanus and its cloud types

Castellanus can modify each cloud type shown below. Compare how the same term appears across different levels and broader cloud forms.

Compare castellanus with related cloud species

Use the defining shape, arrangement, associated cloud type, and full sky context before selecting the most appropriate term.

Castellanus vs. floccus

Castellanus has distinct turrets rising from a shared cloud base. Floccus appears as separate, rounded tufts with ragged undersides rather than a row of towers.

Illustration of castellanus clouds
Castellanus
Illustration of floccus clouds
Floccus
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